A Look at the Different Depression and Anxiety Medications

While it may be easy to recite the various brandMAOIs Brand name (chemical name)
names and generalize their benefits enough to knowNardil (phenelzine), Parnate (tranylcypromine)
they put us (or are supposed to put us) in a betterTricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
mood, for lack of a better term, the drugs themselvesTricyclics have been available longer than any other
can all be categorized individually, each working in adepression and anxiety medications. In 1958, the first
slightly different way.tricyclic, imipramine (Tofranil), was released to help
The following is a list and very brief description, bycombat major depression, and physicians saw a 70%
category, of depression and anxiety medicationspositive response within their patients. Previously the
currently prescribed by physicians.only treatments for severely depressed patients were
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)amphetamines and electroshock therapy. TCAs
SSRIs, which are fairly new to the arsenal ofincrease the brain's supply of serotonin and
depression and anxiety medications, have gainednorepinephrine, two of the brain's three
immense popularity among prescribing psychiatristsneurotransmitters, but it also affects some of the
within the past 10 years. They are usually prescribedbrain's other nerve impulses as well, and this allows for
during the early stages of depression, if a person hasmore side effects.
sought help and behavioral and/or psychotherapy hasSeverely depressed and/or hospitalized patients see
not proven effective enough. With appropriate dosage,the most benefit from taking TCAs because of its
SSRIs can "catch" depression before it becomessedative effect. In the past, patients were usually
severe. Although they do not work for 20% to 40% ofprescribed tricyclics before anything else, but with the
people who try them, their ability to work for peoplemovement of psychiatrists (and patients!) toward
with minor (and even major) depressive illnessesheading off depression before it becomes severe and
makes them attractive enough to prescribingor chronic, TCAs are now usually only prescribed if the
psychiatrists to try them first before moving on toother types of depression and anxiety medications
more serious depression and anxiety medications anddon't work.
methods, if need be. SSRIs work on serotonin, one ofTCAs Brand name (chemical name)
the brain's three neurotransmitters.Adapin (doxepin), Anafranil (clomipramine) , Elavil
SSRIs Brand name (chemical name)(amitriptyline), Endep (amitriptyline), Ludiomil (maprotiline),
Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram oxalate),Norpramin (desipramine) , Pamelor (nortryptyline),
Luvox (fluvoxamine), Paxil (paroxetine), ProzacPertofrane (desipramine), Sinequan (doxepin), Surmontil
(fluoxetine), Zoloft (sertraline)(trimipramine), Tofranil (imipramine), Vivactil (protriptyline)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MOAIs)Non-specified or "Other" depression and anxiety
MAOIs are the type of depression and anxietymedications
medications that work for people who are mildlyBecause their chemical make-ups do not fit into any of
depressed, develop mild depression over a long periodthe other categories, the following list of depression
of time, are overly sensitive to their environment, orand anxiety medications can only be termed as
who are easily able to emerge from periods of"other." Wellbutrin, Desyrel, Remeron, and Effexor are
depression. People who demonstrate an excess of aprescribed most. Each of the four drugs affects at
particular activity (ie, overeating, oversleeping, emotionalleast one of the brain's three neurotransmitters
overreaction) as compensation with stress can benefit(norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine), and as a result,
from MAOIs, which work on the threeeach has its own particular set of side effects. As a
neurotransmitters (called monoamines) found in theresult, psychiatrists are much more likely to prescribe
brain: norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. Theseone of the other types of depression and anxiety
are usually only prescribed when a person hasn'tmedications (SSRIs, MAOIs, TCAs) before switching to
responded to any of the other types of depressionone of these. In some instances, a patient's regimen is
and anxiety medications.augmented by combining an SSRI or TCA with
A strict diet must be followed if taking an MAOI,an"other" depression and anxiety medications, but
because in conjunction with certain foods, the bodybecause of an MAOI's particular chemical make-up
can react with elevated blood pressure, headaches,and dietary requirements, it is prescribed alone.
fluctuating blood sugar (for people with diabetes), andBrand names (chemical names) of Non-specified
in more severe cases, brain hemorrhage. Because ofdepression and anxiety medications
these risks, MAOIs were taken off the AmericanBuspar (buspirone), Cymbalta (duloxetine), Desyrel
market for a while, but were reintroduced for patients(trazodone) , Effexor (venlafaxine), Edronax, Vestra
who haven't had luck with any other depression and(reboxetine), Remeron (mirtazapine), Serzone
anxiety medications.(nefazodone), Wellbutrin (bupropion).