| Everyone experiences anxiety; sometimes it comes | | | | self-medication. |
| from stress for justifiable causes the fear of the | | | | Social phobics have a difficult time working with normal |
| unknown. In other cases, it's more chronic, and | | | | social lives. They are overly self-conscious, and they |
| persistent, and manifests as a mental illness: Social | | | | place too much attention (and criticism) upon |
| Anxiety Disorder. This condition manifests as fear, or | | | | themselves, when it comes to attempting any activity. |
| worry, or apprehension at a heightened level. It can be | | | | They abound in negativity. |
| directly confirmed if the subject is easily embarrassed, | | | | Their fear can be crippling, as it is persistent and all |
| or terrified of practically any social situation. | | | | pervasive, and often completely out of line with the |
| Some cases of social anxiety disorder are tied to | | | | thing they're responding to. It can cause them to be |
| public speaking. Now, it's normal even for trained | | | | shut-ins; they're so afraid of being scrutinized by others, |
| speakers to have a bit of stage fright before going on | | | | that they don't date, or go out with friends, eat out at |
| to give a presentation. However, for someone with | | | | restaurants, or even attend parties where they might |
| social anxiety disorder, the experience is heightened, | | | | have to talk to a stranger. In children, social anxiety |
| and not in a good way. The date of the presentation | | | | disorder shows up as shyness, clinging to parents, and |
| or speaking engagement becomes filled with | | | | crying. In adults, it's sweating, and flushing and |
| foreboding, often times for days or weeks in advance. | | | | stammering. All of these make a self-reinforcing cycle |
| A lot of social anxiety disorder can be described as a | | | | when the subject is exposed to social activities. |
| fear response completely disproportional to the | | | | What are the treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder? |
| anticipated stimulus. | | | | Social anxiety disorder can be treated, and treated |
| Another name for social anxiety disorder is social | | | | effectively. The usual treatment is a mixture of |
| phobia; the phobia is a category for long lasting stress, | | | | medication and psychotherapy. Cognitive behavior |
| fear and anxiety, to the degree that it makes it difficult | | | | therapy, done individually or in group sessions, can be |
| for the patient to function in normal daily activities. It is | | | | an effective remedy. The behavioral and cognitive |
| often triggered by extreme stress, or repeated high | | | | components search for thought patterns that can be |
| stress actions, and results in a recursive loop where | | | | adjusted, in effect, identifying the triggers so that the |
| the subject dwells upon and scrutinizes their activities | | | | subject can learn to avoid the triggers without avoiding |
| and anxieties, at the expense of going out and doing | | | | their life. |
| anything. Somewhere around 13% of Americans have | | | | The most common prescription medication for social |
| suffered from social anxiety disorder during their lives. | | | | anxiety disorder is the anti-depressent Paxil and the |
| A person suffering a panic attack shows a number of | | | | related compound Welbutrin. As the frequency of |
| common signs. These include, but are not limited to, | | | | diagnosis has increased since it was added to the |
| blushing, sweating, nausea, trembling and stammering. | | | | lexicon in the late 1990s, the marketing of drugs to |
| It's better to get a diagnosis early, as this can help | | | | treat it has increased tremendously. Both Paxil and |
| stave off transitions of the syndrome to greater | | | | Welbutrin are anti-depressants of the selective |
| problems, like depression, or dysthemia. Some | | | | seratonin reuptake-inhibitors, or SSRIs, which have the |
| sufferers of social anxiety disorder self medicate, | | | | benefit of not causing physical dependency, though it |
| trying to numb themselves to their fear with alcohol, or | | | | takes a habituation cycle for them to become |
| using stimulants like cocaine or amphetamines to "jolt | | | | effective. SSRIs have side effects such as insomnia, |
| them over the top" and boost confidence. Even large | | | | headaches and nausea. Many SSRIs will put a |
| doses of caffeine can be seen as an attempt at | | | | significant damper on sexual interest. |