Ecstasy: How Dangerous is This Wildly Popular Drug?

In February 2004 a 16-year-old girl in Connecticut wentdamage even one ecstasy pill can cause:* Severe
to a house party with some friends. She took adehydration* Seizures* Strokes* Dramatic increases in
powdered form of the popular drug known as ecstasybody temperature (death by overheating is not
with her friends, went into seizures and later died. Inunusual)* Muscle breakdown* Kidney failure* Liver and
April 2004, a 14-year-old girl in California took ecstasyheart failure* Damage to hormornal systems* Potential
at a sleepover with two friends and died the next daybrain damage with repeated useWould You Know if
from an overdose.These stories are not rare-in fact,Your Child Were Using Ecstasy?Here are 17 warning
2.6 million teens report having experimented withsigns that your child could be using ecstasy:*
ecstasy in 2003 and hundreds of teens have diedDehydration* Clenching of the jaw and/or grinding
taking such drugs, according to the Substance Abuseteeth* A sore jaw* Unusual displays of affection*
and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).Pronounced mood swings* Loss of inhibitions*
Ecstasy is used by kids in their early to late teens andTransfixion on sights and sounds* Chills or sweating*
early 20s because it promotes a euphoric feeling byMuscle tension* Nausea* Confusion* Difficulty
releasing a chemical in the brain called serotonin (theconcentrating;* Tremors* Sleep problems* Severe
same chemical that, when lacking, is linked toanxiety* Panic attacks* DepressionIf you suspect that
depression).This drug, chemical name 3-4your child may be using this drug, see the box at right
methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA, isfor 17 warning signs, it's important to talk to him
different from other illegal drugs in that many kidsimmediately. If your child is young and tried a drug one
mistakenly believe it is safe. Common among white,time, you may be able to deal with the drug use on
middle- and upper-class kids, ecstasy-also called theyour own, however, if your child is older or you
hug drug, beans, Adam, XTC and the love drug-issuspect he is a regular user, there are professional
thought of as a safe way to get an intensely pleasant,social workers, nurses, drug counselors, psychologists
high feeling.Ecstasy pills can be brightly colored andand psychiatrists who can help.Ask your child's school,
often contain cartoon characters and fun logos thatyour family physician or a community health center for
appeal to kids.It combines both stimulant anda referral of where to get help. SAMHSA, of the U.S.
hallucinogenic properties that allow kids to stay awakeDepartment of Health and Human Services, also has
and full of energy, which is why it's a popular drug atan online substance abuse treatment facility locator at
raves (all-night dance parties) and dance clubs. Theas well as many other online resources to help keep
aspirin-sized pills are geared toward kids and evenyour kids drug-free: course, speaking openly with your
contain cartoon logos and shapes like crowns andchildren about the dangers of drug use well before
hearts.It does appear that kids and parents are wakingthey reach their teenage years is one of the best
up to the real dangers of this drug, as the 2003preventive measures you can take.Ecstasy's Future
National Survey on Drug Use and Health found thatLooks DimThere is hope on the horizon for limiting the
among youths aged 12 to 17, 41 percent fewer saidharm this "trendy" drug inflicts. In March 2004, the
they had used ecstasy in the past month. However,alleged leader of an international Ecstasy ring that
many kids are still experimenting:* 3.3 percent of kidssupplied 15 percent of the U.S. ecstasy market was
12-17 have tried it* 15 percent of those aged 18-25arrested along with more than 130 defendants in 16
have tried it* One in nine teenagers has tried itDespitecities across the United States. The investigation,
these high numbers, close to half of parents (41dubbed Operation Candy Box, was geared toward
percent) have never talked to their kids about ecstasy,removing this dangerous drug from the U.S.
according to SAMHSA, but 90 percent believe it's anmarket.Karen P. Tandy, U.S. Drug Enforcement
extremely risky drug to use.Ecstasy's DamagingAdministration (DEA) administrator said, "For the first
EffectsBeware if Your Child Suddenly Starts Carryingtime in all law enforcement, DEA has measured the
These Items Associated With EcstasyThe followingimpact of this operation, revealing that Operation
paraphernalia are often carried by ecstasy users,Candy Box decimated the U.S. MDMA
either to stimulate senses, hide pills or relieve jawmarket-dramatically reducing MDMA availability,
clenching:* Pacifiers* Lollipops* Candy necklaces*slashing its purity, and raising its price."From the FREE
Glow sticks and/or glowing jewelry* A child-likee-newsletter, the Web's #1 most read newsletter with
backpack* Mentholated rub* Surgical-type masksManyoriginal articles in all 6 areas of life leading to complete
kids are drawn to the short-term "good feelings" thatwellness.
ecstasy creates, but here is a sample of the lasting