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Article #22: How To Deal With A Suicidal Person - A Five-point Suicide Prevention Plan

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In helping a person deal with suicidal suffering of that person.
thoughts, it is best to combine the 3. Problem-solving. For cases that may
approach of treating the underlying not involve other psychological illnesses
mental disorder and treating suicidal such as depression, it may be helpful to
tendencies directly. take note of Shneidman's approach in
A five-point suicide prevention plan, preventing suicide. Following his ten
dubbed SUPER, is presented below: commandments, it becomes ultimately
1. Savoring love. The social support necessary to help the person seek a
system of the person with suicidal solution, which is outside the person's
thoughts must let the people concerned realm of thinking.
know about the emotional condition of As what Gerald Davidson, John Neale and
that suicidal person. A suicidal Ana Kring explained in the article found
individual may feel that he is alone in Abnormal Psychology: "Some Myths about
amidst many problems that he is facing. Suicide," suicidal people do not
He may need reassurance of the love and necessarily want to die. Instead, they
support of his loved ones; and these only want to escape the negative life
people must know that they are there to events they are facing. Hence, an
help the person feel the warmth, effective suicide prevention program must
appreciation, assistance, and help the person understand that killing
encouragement that he felt he had lost. himself is not the solution. Instead, the
Under this step, the person and his person must be taught of a
family and/or social circles may organize problem-solving mechanism through which
bonding activities, such as eating meals he can determine various options in
together. Such activities will help dealing with the problem and assess the
reestablish links to empower the personal consequences of each action that he
feeling of that suicidal person. takes. It may consist of a flowchart of
Furthermore, the family or the social things to do, with elaborations for each
circle from which the person experiences step so that he can take note of the fact
alienation may undergo counseling that each decision he makes must really
sessions that will determine be a carefully thought decision.
communication gaps needed to be filled 4. Establishing contacts. It will be wise
in. to give the person numbers of suicide
2. Uncovering underlying causes. It must service centers such as 24-hour hotlines
be understood that suicide may only be of psychological therapy clinics that he
the so-called tip of the iceberg. Thus, can get in touch with whenever he feels
it is extremely important to determine very down or depressed.
the underlying causes for the person's 5. Rediscovering the joy of living.
suicidal thoughts. For example, the Suicidal persons may have forgotten the
person may be suffering from treatable joy of living that they would most
mental disorders such as depression, certainly miss if they choose to die.
schizophrenia, substance abuse, or Therefore, "rediscovery" trips will be
borderline personality disorder. If such effective in making them realize that
is the case, you must help the person committing suicide will deprive them of
avail of services from duly authorized so many wonders of the world, especially
therapists or physicians who will be able those activities that the person are very
to give immediate relief to counter the interested in.






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