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Article #21: Depression Drug

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Depression is a common and treatable include nervousness, sleep disturbances,
mental health condition that can affect headaches, dry mouth, tremors, digestive
any one of us at any point in our lives. disturbances and sweating.
If you are suffering from depression, Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake
then it is highly likely that some form Inhibitors (SNRIs),
of medication will be prescribed by your SNRIs work by inhibiting the reuptake of
doctor. There are many different types both Serotonin and Norephinephrine, and
of drugs available, each with their own include:
pros and cons, but basically all of them * Effexor (Venlafaxine) - used to treat
work by altering the activity of depression and some anxiety disorders.
chemicals in the brain that have an Side effects include nervousness,
impact on our mood. dizziness, sleep disturbances, digestive
The type of drug recommended will depend disturbances, constipation, dry mouth,
very much on the nature of the loss of appetite
depression, the severity of the symptoms Other types of prescribed drugs
and an individual's personal medical There are other drugs available to treat
history. It is important to remember that depression but which don't fall into any
antidepressants can take several weeks of the previous categories. For example:
for any beneficial effects to be noticed * Wellbutrin (Bupropion) - used to treat
and as with all medications; there is the depression and sometimes to help with
possibility of experiencing some side stopping smoking. It works by increasing
effects. the levels of norephinephrine and
The following describes the more common dopamine in the brain. Side effects
types of drugs which are used to treat include dizziness, drowsiness, headache,
depression, along with some popular brand nausea, vomiting, restlessness,
names (generic names in brackets), their agitation, constipation
uses and their associated side effects. * Lithium (Lithium Carbonate) - often
Tricyclics (TCAs) used to treat a more severe form of
Tricyclics work mainly by increasing the depression known as Bipolar or Manic
levels of neurotransmitters such as Depression. It works as a mood
serotonin and norephinephrine. Some of stabiliser to balance out the highs and
the more common brands include: lows associated with manic depression.
* Adapin (Doxepin) - used on a short Side effects include increased thirst,
term basis to treat various types of frequent urination, drowsiness, tremors
depression as well as other conditions and nausea
* Anafranil (Clomipramine) - used to Over the counter medicines
treat depression and obsessive compulsive There are many preparations on the market
disorders that can be bought over the counter,
* Aventyl (Trimipramine) and Tofranil which are probably more suited to milder
(Imipramine) - used for short-term forms of depression. Even apparently
treatment of various types of depression safe medications can interact with other
as well as other conditions such as nerve types of drugs and prove harmful, so
pain and helping prevent migraine attacks before taking any alternative or herbal
The more common side effects associated preparation, it is always best to discuss
with these types of antidepressants it with a qualified practitioner first.
include headaches, dizziness, weight Examples include:
gain, dry mouth, nausea, blurred vision * SAMe (S-Adenosylmethionine) - appears
and constipation. to work by increasing the levels of
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) neurotransmitters in the brain
This type of drug works by helping to * St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
balance the levels of neurotransmitters - works similar to Prozac by inhibiting
in the brain. For example: the reuptake of serotonin. Can interact
* Nardil (Phenelzine) - used to treat with other medications so important to
depression as well as other conditions seek medical advice
including panic attacks, eating disorders * 5-HTP (5-hydroxytyptophan) - increases
and cocaine addiction. serotonin levels and improves sleep
Side effects associated with MAOIs patters
include drowsiness, digestive problems, * Fish Oil (Eicosapentaenoic acid ) -
anxiety and nightmares, insomnia, dry improves blood flow to the brain and
mouth and weakness. inter neural connectivity, also increases
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors serotonin levels
(SSRIs) * Homeopathic Remedies - It is advisable
SSRIs work by inhibiting the reuptake of to seek the advice of a qualified
the neurotransmitter Serotonin in the practitioner. The British Homeopathic
brain. They are newer than the other Association provides a list of homeopaths
forms of antidepressant and proving more in the UK and The National Center for
popular as they are generally considered Homeopathy can provide the same in the
safer to use. Some common brands include: USA.
* Prozac (Fluoxetine) - often used to Conclusion
treat depression, obsessive compulsive It is impossible to know which type of
disorders, and eating disorders as well drug or treatment will be most effective
as other conditions for whom so it may be a case of trying
* Paxil (Paroxetine) - can be used to more than one. The best person to advise
treat depression and some anxiety you on the suitability of any depression
disorders as well as other conditions drug, prescribed or otherwise, is your
* Zoloft (Sertraline) - this drug is doctor, as he or she will be able to take
used to treat depression and other into account your full medical history,
conditions including panic disorder and the nature of your depression, and any
obsessive compulsive disorder other relevant factors, before discussing
Common side effects associated with SSRIs appropriate treatment options for you.






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