| Anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of | | | | psychiatrists prescribes drugs to the patient to |
| biological and environmental factors, due to which a | | | | increase the GABA levels in the nerves. GABA is a |
| person goes through intense fear, apprehension and | | | | neurotransmitter that reduces excessive activity in the |
| dread, followed by certain physical symptoms of | | | | central nervous system; its one main function is to curb |
| nausea, hyperventilation, palpitation, and sweating. | | | | anxiety. Medication is not given as mean to an end; |
| There are various forms for treatments of anxiety | | | | medication can also be given in order to lessen the |
| disorders that one can undergo in order to cure | | | | symptoms so as to encourage other forms of |
| anxiety disorders, though every therapy has its pros | | | | therapy. |
| and cons. Depending on the cause, severity and nature | | | | Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil and Lexapro are the first set of |
| of the anxiety disorders, a doctor can recommend | | | | medication prescribed to a person as a treatment of |
| different types of therapy. | | | | anxiety disorder. Anti-depressant drugs or |
| Behavior Therapy is a based on Behavioral school of | | | | Serotonin-nonrepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) are |
| psychology which believes that one's behavior is | | | | also prescribed, in case of depression, such as |
| adopted from the environment around them and that | | | | Effexor. For short-term use Benzodiazepines such as |
| this behavior is modifiable. On the basis of this theory | | | | Xanax, Klonopin and Valium are given, if the situation |
| the patient is exposed to the stimulus that is causing | | | | requires it. Most of these medications are likely to |
| the anxiety, over and over again in order to desensitize | | | | cause major harm on a long-term basis and due to the |
| the person. | | | | complicated intake of these medication that the |
| Cognitive therapy is based on the cognitive school of | | | | patients find it difficult to adhere. Other forms of |
| psychology, which gives importance to the thought | | | | medicine given are Neurontin, Lyrica, Nardil, Parnate, |
| process and perceptions of an individual. Here, the | | | | Remeron, Imipramine, Quetiapine, Piperazine and |
| person's thought process is studied and an attempt is | | | | Hydroxyzine. |
| made to remove the negative thoughts from the | | | | One should avoid nicotine and caffeine in all forms, i.e. |
| positive. In both Cognitive and Behavioral therapy, the | | | | smoking, coffee, etc, as it can aggravate their situation. |
| individual is actively involved in his own recovery, this | | | | Adherence to aerobic exercise and regular sleep is |
| has led to CBT or Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. The | | | | helpful too. Usually a meta-analysis of medication and |
| advantage that this therapy has over forms of | | | | psychotherapy has a lasting and successful effect as |
| therapy is that the treatment used here is capable of | | | | compared to adherence to medication only. Although a |
| being helpful throughout a person's lifetime. | | | | lot of the result of the therapy depends on the genetic |
| Relaxation Technique is also another form of therapy | | | | factor of the patient and the environment that |
| where a person is taught how to cope with stress and | | | | surrounds him. |
| anxiety and also with some of the physical anxiety. | | | | Whatever treatment one chooses, make sure it's |
| This form of training includes breathing exercises. | | | | under the care of a licensed physician, and that it's a |
| Chemotherapy is another form of therapy. Here the | | | | sustainable solution. |