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Article #160: Child and Adolescent Mental Health

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Mental Health Is Important Experiencing suicidal thoughts.
Mental health is how people think, feel, A child or adolescent experiences:
and act as they face life's situations. Poor concentration and is unable to think
It affects how people handle stress, straight or make up his or her mind.
relate to one another, and make An inability to sit still or focus
decisions. Mental health influences the attention.
ways individuals look at themselves, Worry about being harmed, hurting others,
their lives, and others in their lives. or doing something "bad".
Like physical health, mental health is A need to wash, clean things, or perform
important at every stage of life. certain routines hundreds of times a day,
All aspects of our lives are affected by in order to avoid an unsubstantiated
our mental health. Caring for and danger.
protecting our children is an obligation Racing thoughts that are almost too fast
and is critical to their daily lives and to follow.
their independence. Persistent nightmares.
Children and Adolescents Can Have Serious A child or adolescent behaves in ways
Mental Health Problems that cause problems, such as:
Like adults, children and adolescents can Using alcohol or other drugs.
have mental health disorders that Eating large amounts of food and then
interfere with the way they think, feel, purging, or abusing laxatives, to avoid
and act. When untreated, mental health weight gain.
disorders can lead to school failure, Dieting and/or exercising obsessively.
family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, Violating the rights of others or
and even suicide. Untreated mental health constantly breaking the law without
disorders can be very costly to families, regard for other people.
communities, and the health care system. Setting fires.
Mental Health Disorders Are More Common Doing things that can be life
in Young People than Many Realize threatening.
Studies show that at least one in five Killing animals.
children and adolescents have a mental Comprehensive Services through Systems of
health disorder. At least one in 10, or Care Can Help
about 6 million people, have a serious Some children diagnosed with severe
emotional disturbance. mental health disorders may be eligible
The Causes Are Complicated for comprehensive and community-based
Mental health disorders in children and services through systems of care. Systems
adolescents are caused mostly by biology of care help children with serious
and environment. Examples of biological emotional disturbances and their families
causes are genetics, chemical imbalances cope with the challenges of difficult
in the body, or damage to the central mental, emotional, or behavioral
nervous system, such as a head injury. problems.
Many environmental factors also put young To learn more about systems of care, call
people at risk for developing mental the National Mental Health Information
health disorders. Examples include: Center at 1-800-789-2647, and request
Exposure to environmental toxins, such as fact sheets on systems of care and
high levels of lead; serious emotional disturbances, or visit
Exposure to violence, such as witnessing the Center's web site at
or being the victim of physical or sexual Finding the Right Services Is Critical
abuse, drive-by shootings, muggings, or To find the right services for their
other disasters; children, families can do the following:
Stress related to chronic poverty, Get accurate information from hotlines,
discrimination, or other serious libraries, or other sources.
hardships; and Seek referrals from professionals.
The loss of important people through Ask questions about treatments and
death, divorce, or broken relationships. services.
Signs of Mental Health Disorders Can Talk to other families in their
Signal a Need for Help communities.
Children and adolescents with mental Find family network organizations.
health issues need to get help as soon as It is critical that people who are not
possible. A variety of signs may point to satisfied with the mental health care
mental health disorders or serious they receive discuss their concerns with
emotional disturbances in children or providers, ask for information, and seek
adolescents. Pay attention if a child or help from other sources.
adolescent you know has any of these Important Messages About Child and
warning signs: Adolescent Mental Health:
A child or adolescent is troubled by Every child's mental health is important.
feeling: Many children have mental health
Sad and hopeless for no reason, and these problems.
feelings do not go away. These problems are real, painful, and can
Very angry most of the time and crying a be severe.
lot or overreacting to things. Mental health problems can be recognized
Worthless or guilty often. and treated.
Anxious or worried often. Caring families and communities working
Unable to get over a loss or death of together can help.
someone important. Information is available; call
Extremely fearful or having unexplained 1-800-789-2647.
fears. This is one of many fact sheets on
Constantly concerned about physical children's mental health disorders. All
problems or physical appearance. the fact sheets listed below are written
Frightened that his or her mind either is in an easy-to-read style. Families,
controlled or is out of control. caretakers, and media professionals may
A child or adolescent experiences big find them helpful when looking for
changes, such as: information about mental health
Showing declining performance in school. disorders. For free copies, call
Losing interest in things once enjoyed. 1-800-789-2647, or visit
Experiencing unexplained changes in Listen to Arthur Buchanan on the Mike
sleeping or eating patterns. Litman Show! THIS LINK WORKS, LISTEN
Avoiding friends or family and wanting to TODAY!
be alone all the time. With Much Love,
Daydreaming too much and not completing Arthur Buchanan
tasks. President/CEO
Feeling life is too hard to handle. Out of Darkness & Into the Light
Hearing voices that cannot be explained. 43 Oakwood Ave.






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