Anxiety Panic Attack & Agoraphobia--Impact of Personality

This article is mainly written for the professionalTwo years later I opened the Biofeedback Center of
treating anxiety panic attack via hypnosis, biofeedback,NJ in Middletown, NJ and after about four years of
psychotherapy, psychiatry... However, the suffererpoor results-only 30% improvement (no better than
may use the information to guide his/her therapist.placebo)--with anxiety/panic attack clients I hired a
Based on a stress management model, the techniquepsychotherapist to work with them. My thinking was
is different than generally associated with main streamthat it must be something deep rooted causing the
stress management training. Let me clarify. It is oftenproblem and I wasn't qualified to do therapy nor did I
assumed that a stress management model iswant to.
synonymous with body awareness techniques thatAfter another five years we evaluated her success
utilize inward focus. The other technique is outwardand even though the clients came for many more
focus initially used by Lacy, a psychologist. It is the onesessions than they did with me-she was better at
most effective for all anxiety/panic attacks. It likewisehand-holding-the results were no better. The only
is effective for all other maladies, but because it is lessconsolation was that I wasn't the one seeing the
defined, it is generally only used in more advancedclients-I could focus on clients with stress related health
training and left out of the protocols for initial trainingissues that brought me much greater success rates.
sessions.One Saturday afternoon I received a phone call from
In this article I want to focus mainly on the why's thatour psychologist who was doing an intake with a new
contribute to one developing anxiety issues asclient-I'll call her Jane. He informed me that Jane
opposed to some other stress related issue such aswanted biofeedback for her panic/agoraphobia and
ulcers or colitis--not that some individuals don't developnothing else. She was dictating her treatment. She and
both.her husband drove some distance and they very
Generally anxiety/panic/agoraphobia is found in thosemuch wanted to start immediately and refused
whopsychotherapy as he recommended.
· Have less than healthy eating habits orIt was his opinion that her high motivation and
· Are taking medications that contribute to panicexpectation would be instrumental (pun intended) in
and anxiety as a side effect.biofeedback working. Reluctantly I agreed to see Jane
Most are in the first category and it's contributed to aand her husband hoping to convince them that
high sugar or refined food diet. They generally drinkpsychotherapy was the route to go.
caffeinated beverages and eat lots of snack foods. IfShe made it clear she wanted nothing to do with
they were to correct their eating habits in advance,psychotherapy and it was biofeedback or nothing. I
they would never develop of anxiety panic attack fordidn't waste much time trying to convince her re
anxiety is simply a hormonal response to large bloodpsychotherapy. Instead after twenty minutes of getting
sugar changes. However, once the pattern of anxietyto know her, I began her with basic "close your eyes
has generalized or developed into panic andinward focus breathing exercises," and observed her
agoraphobia, then simply changing eating habits usuallygo into a panic attack within minutes. She opened her
isn't enough because the mind has begun a conditioningeyes. She and her husband were quite apologetic, paid
process-more later.their fees, and left quite abruptly.
And likewise the same conditioning process affectsPersonality? I'll jump ahead and share with you what I
the second group for even once the meds causingleaned about personality. First it was easy for me to
anxiety are stopped, the symptoms continue.see Jane as the classic attention getting irresponsible
But the main question is, "Why do anxiety panic attacksecondary reward getting individual-a no brainer so to
sufferers develop Anxiety and others who likewisespeak which was a total erroneous assumption as
are hypoglycemic develop muscle pains and aches, orwere all clients suffering from anxiety that I had ever
hypertension, ulcers, colitis...?seen.
The answer is in one's personality. Effective treatmentContrary to what I was told and learned to believe,
of an anxiety sufferer requires that the therapistanxiety sufferers are Type A perfectionist individuals.
understands the personality that contributes to theThey are totally responsible (in some or many areas
development of anxiety.of their lives) and don't use symptoms for secondary
I first began working with anxiety clients in the late 70'sreward (even though it appears that way). They need
under the supervision of two psychologists for theto be right. You might ask, "Who doesn't?" Contrary to
World Health Medical Dental Center in the Worldmost of us who like to be right, they really need to be
Trade Center, NYC. Dr. Joyce Brothers was one ofright. In fact it's this universal need to be right of anxiety
the consultants. I asked my superiors for advice in howsufferers that makes waking hypnosis work. They are
to work with anxiety sufferers. My main treatmentthe kind of person you would want to have as an
modalities were biofeedback and hypnosis. I askedemployee-minus the anxiety which may totally
them for the protocol that they wanted used and wasincapacitate them. In fact it's their high sense of
told something similar to, "Anxiety patients are basicallyresponsibility that works against them in contributing to
babies. They use anxiety generally for secondarydevelopment of anxiety issues whereas someone
rewards. We don't expect you'll have much success.suffering from hypertension is also a type A individual,
Simply teach them body awareness techniques andbut be more of a driven, less patient person than the
hold their hands. They are generally an irresponsibleresponsible one who develops anxiety.
group of patients."Although there are many more issues such as diet,
I was too young to dispute what I was told andhandling disappointments, the general adaptation
accepted it as truth. Needless to say, I didn't have verysyndrome... this is the first program of its kind that
much success hand holding and most clients cametakes personality factors in consideration. A survey of
three or four sessions at most and then stoppedthe participants indicated an 80% success rate in
coming-they could never get their muscles to relaxovercoming anxiety panic attack and agoraphobia.
with biofeedback, much less their breathing.